![]() Over 2.1 million people under the age of 45 had high blood pressure in England in 2015. ![]() High blood pressure doesn’t just happen to older adults. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence ( NICE) defines high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, as a clinic blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher and either a subsequent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring daytime average or home blood pressure monitoring average of 135/85 mmHg or higher.īlood pressure readings between 120/80mmHg and 140/90mmHg are defined as high normal blood pressure. The normal or ideal adult blood pressure is considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg. The bottom number is the diastolic blood pressure - the lowest pressure in blood vessels in between heartbeats when the heart muscle relaxes. The top number is the systolic blood pressure - the highest pressure in blood vessels and happens when the heart contracts, or beats. Scale of the problem Defining high blood pressureīlood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury ( mmHg) and is recorded as 2 numbers usually written one above the other. ![]() This professional resource outlines how providers and commissioners can reduce the population average blood pressure through improved prevention, detection and management. ![]()
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